{"id":91,"date":"2008-09-11T10:18:30","date_gmt":"2008-09-11T08:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.my-grape-vine.com\/blog\/?p=91"},"modified":"2012-09-11T11:35:58","modified_gmt":"2012-09-11T11:35:58","slug":"new-to-growing-grapes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.my-grape-vine.com\/blog\/new-to-growing-grapes\/","title":{"rendered":"New to growing grapes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start --><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">From the tons of emails I receive at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.my-grape-vine.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">www.my-grape-vine.com<\/span><\/a>, there seems to be many newcomers to growing grapes each year.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Most of them struggle with more or less the same problems and ask me the same questions.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>I\u2019ve been trying to reply to most of them, but surely cannot reply to all \u2013 there is just so many hours in a single day.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">I\u2019ve made a list of what the problem areas are, when you are new to growing grapes and will briefly discuss each of them over the next couple of weeks.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>I cannot go into too much detail about each of them, that is why I wrote the Complete Grape Growers Guide off course <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;\"><span style=\"mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;\">J<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">. but I will try to shed some\u00a0light on a few problems areas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Okay, let\u2019s have a look at what new grape growers find difficult\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Pruning<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">It seems like pruning grapes is still the number one headache for new grape growers.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The fact that pruning is one of the most important manipulations of growing grapes, and that so many people do not understand or know how to prune grapes, is why so many new grape growers tragically fail.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>I get the feeling that people don\u2019t realize how important pruning really is!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">You must have some sort of structure or plan you follow each year.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Most new grape growers just randomly cut off canes to make grape vine smaller \u2013 big mistake!<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>What is very important to remember is; <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">a grape vine reacts to the way you prune<\/strong>.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">In other words, if you prune for fruit, you <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">will<\/strong> have fruit; but if you prune for shoots, you will have only shoots!<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The \u201cself-taught pruning methods\u201d of new grape growers are normally \u201cto prune for shoots\u201d and that is in most cases why their grape vines do not produce grapes!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Developing a pruning method or structure, start the very first year of training a grape vine.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Without developing the framework of your young grape vine will make pruning much harder in years to come.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">We develop what we call cordons or arms, with spurs (short bearers) situated on the arms to be the fruiting zone of our vines.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>You cannot simply cut canes left and right, and expect your vine to produce grapes \u2013 it simply doesn\u2019t work that way.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>In most cases, if you get your pruning done properly, your grape vines will produce grapes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Training<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">As said earlier, the key to having a productive grape vine starts with training a grape vine from year one.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Many new grape growers just plant the grape vine and then expect it to climb to the trellis or arbour by itself.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Although sometimes this happens, it is not the ideal way to train a grape vine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">You need to make sure that you train only one training shoot the trellis or arbour &#8211; if you prefer to have two main stems one day, then train only two shoots to the trellis.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Your vines will reach the trellis or arbour in half the time \u2013 I promise.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The methods I use and explain in the Complete Grape Growers Guide, get my grape vines to the top of ANY trellis within one year.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The second year I develop the framework and then BOOM!!! Tons of grapes!<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The key is \u2013 \u201cTrain your grape vine with one goal in mind \u2013 to reach the trellis wire in year one!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><strong>Soil pH<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">The third most asked question is about the pH of the soil.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Strange enough, but so it seems, new grape growers are more concerned about soil pH than about planting the correct variety and training the vines.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Don\u2019t get me wrong, soil pH is very important, but just as important is planting a variety that suits your climate, suits your needs and suits your soil type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">To answer the pH question; grape vines can grow in a relative wide range of pH soil. The best pH for growing grapes is slightly acidulous; between 6.0 and 7.2, although you can go as low as 5,5 and as high as 7.8. <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Soil with a pH outside these ranges are not suitable for growing grapes \u2013 or should be corrected first.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Hope this gives the new grape growers some guidance to where they should focus their attention on.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Take care,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Danie<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.my-grape-vine.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\">www.my-grape-vine.com<\/span><\/a><\/span><!--adsense--><\/p>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<!-- google_ad_section_start --><p>From the tons of emails I receive at www.my-grape-vine.com, there seems to be many newcomers to growing grapes each year.\u00a0 Most of them struggle with more or less the same problems and ask me the same questions.\u00a0 I\u2019ve been trying to reply to most of them, but surely cannot reply to all \u2013 there is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<!-- google_ad_section_end -->","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,28],"tags":[56],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grow-grapes","category-how-to-grow-grapes","tag-how-to-grow-grapes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New to growing grapes? 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